Praise be to Allah.
The jinn are an important realm of created beings whom Allah
mentioned in many places in the Quran. One of the most significant of these
passages is that in which Allah tells us, in Surat al-Jinn, about the great
wisdom and powers of reasoning with which many of them are blessed, even
though they are different from human beings. They were astounded when they
heard the word of truth and faith and verses from heaven recited on the lips
of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). So
they were sincere towards Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, and they
were sincere towards themselves; they could not but submit to the truth that
they were listening to and put aside all arrogance and stubbornness, doubts
and hesitation. They took their decision to believe in the Seal of the
Prophets, who was foretold by ‘Isa ibn Maryam (peace be upon him), without
paying any attention to the specious arguments and doubts of the
polytheists. For the truth cannot be sullied by sinful attempts or concealed
by flawed arguments that are aimed at driving people away from the main
purpose for which Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was
sent, which was to confirm the message brought by the noble messengers who
came before him, which was the message of Tawheed (affirmation of the
Oneness of Allah), to spread sublime values and attitudes among the people,
and to complete the mission of all the prophets who came before him, the aim
of all of whom was to bring people forth from the worship of other people to
the worship of the Lord of people, from the constraints of this world to the
abundance of the Hereafter, from the injustice of distorted man-made
religions to the justice and mercy of Islam.
Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation
of the meaning):
“And (remember) when We sent towards you (Muhammad (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him)) Nafaran (three to ten persons) of the
jinns, (quietly) listening to the Quran, when they stood in the presence
thereof, they said: "Listen in silence!" And when it was finished, they
returned to their people, as warners.
They said: O our people! Verily! We have heard a Book (this
Qur’an) sent down after Musa (peace be upon him), confirming what came
before it, it guides to the truth and to a Straight Path (i.e. Islam).
O our people! Respond (with obedience) to Allah’s Caller
(i.e. Allah’s Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him)), and believe in him (i.e. believe in that which Muhammad (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) has brought from Allah and follow him). He
(Allah) will forgive you of your sins, and will save you from a painful
torment (i.e. Hell-fire).
And whosoever does not respond to Allah’s Caller, he cannot
escape on earth, and there will be no awliya (protectors) for him besides
Allah (from Allah’s punishment). Those are in manifest error.” [46:29-32].
Prof. Sayyid Qutb (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
These verses speak, as does the present surah (chapter), of
the great surprise felt by the jinn when they first listened to the Quran.
It had such a great effect on their minds, hearts and feelings. They were
filled with emotion, resulting in their travel in great haste to tell their
people. Their report expresses such overflowing emotions. Indeed, it is
stated in an exceptionally fluent, warm, charged and joyful style. The
surprise for them was great and their reaction was only natural.
“We have heard a wondrous discourse.” (Verse 1) The first
thing they realise about the Quranic discourse is that it is unfamiliar and
that it makes the listener wonder. This is how the Quran is received by
anyone who listens with an open and positive mind. He will find that the
Quran contains intrinsic power, strong appeal and beautiful rhythms that
touch hearts and feelings. It is ‘wondrous’ indeed, which tells us that the
group of jinn listening to it had refined literary tastes.
“Giving guidance to what is sagacious.” (Verse 2) This is the
second prominent feature of the Quran which the jinn immediately felt within
their hearts. That they use the word ‘sagacious’ to describe it is
particularly significant. It is true that the Quran guides to what is right
and sensible, but the term ‘sagacious’ also connotes maturity and wisdom
that distinguishes right from wrong. It adds an element of awareness that
naturally guides to the truth and to what is right and good. It establishes
a bond with the source of light and guidance, as well as harmony with major
universal laws. In doing so, the Quran guides to what is sagacious, as
indeed it does by providing a code of living the like of which has never
been experienced by any other human community. Yet this system enabled
individuals and communities to attain sublime standards in personal morality
and values as well as in social relations and interactions.
“And we have come to believe in it.” (Verse 2) This is the
natural and sound reaction to listening to the Quran and understanding its
nature. The surah puts this response to the unbelievers in Makkah who used
to listen to the Quran but who would not believe in it. They even attributed
it to the jinn, alleging that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) was a soothsayer, a poet or a madman, influenced by the jinn. Here
we see the jinn wondering at the Quran, profoundly influenced by its
discourse, unable to resist it. We see them able to discern the truth and
submit to it: “We have come to believe in it.” They could not turn away from
the truth they clearly felt.
“We shall never associate partners with our Lord.” (Verse 2)
Theirs, then, is a case of complete faith, and not tainted by any element of
polytheism, delusions or superstitions. It is faith based on understanding
the truth presented by the Quran, i.e., the truth of God’s absolute oneness.
End quote from (In the Shade of the Qur’an).
This group of jinn were saved when they responded to a voice
deep inside their hearts, asking them about the reason for refusing to
believe in the Seal of the Prophets (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him), who was sent to complete and perfect noble characteristics, and to
call people to affirm the oneness of Allah, may He be glorified, and believe
in all the messengers and prophets who had come before. Although this voice
sometimes becomes strong when the soul is pure and calm and at other times
it becomes weak when the soul indulges in worldly distractions, they passed
the test and deserved to be commemorated forever when Allah mentioned them
in the Holy Quran.
On our website we have previously discussed many details of
the world of the jinn, which you can read about in the following fatwas:
The realm of the jinn:
2340,
13378,
20666
Do the jinn read the Quran?
166892
Do the jinn have the ability to change their form?
157606
Companions from among the jinn:
149459
Were any messengers sent from among the jinn?
140629
Differences between the jinn and the shaytan
108679
Was Iblees the father of all the jinn?
102373
Can we see the jinn?
40703
Every human has a jinn companion:
26226
She thinks that the jinn are stealing things from the house:
101681
How we can protect ourselves from the jinn?
10513
And Allah
knows best.