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We pray in one of the mosques in Jeddah but it is 45 degrees off from the qiblah. I discovered this via the Google Earth program. What is the ruling? Should it be restored to the true qiblah or not? Please note that the imam of the mosque knows of this deviation but he thinks that it is not necessary to restore it and he does not want to tell the worshippers about that, so as to avoid too much talk, and he quotes as evidence the hadeeth of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), “Whatever is between the east and the west is qiblah.” Please note that the decision concerning the qiblah of the mosque was supervised by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs.
Praise be to Allah.
If the deviation from the qiblah is less than 45 degrees, then your prayer is valid, because what you have to do is face the right direction, not face the Ka’bah or Makkah precisely. This deviation does not mean that you have deviated from the general direction.
The fuqaha’ have stated that a slight deviation does not matter, and they explained that the major deviation is deviation from the general direction.
Al-Dardeer said in al-Sharh al-Kabeer (1/227): A large deviation means turning to the east or the west. This was stated in al-Mudawwanah. End quote.
That applies to the people of Madeenah. For people living to the north or south of Makkah, if they turn to the east or the west, then they have deviated from the qiblah.
But for those living west of Makkah, such as the people of Jeddah, the direction of the qiblah for them is east, so if they deviate from that towards the north or the south, or they turn their backs on it, then their prayer is not valid.
The basic principle concerning that is the report narrated by al-Tirmidhi (342) and Ibn Majaah (1011) from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Whatever is between the east and the west is qiblah.” Classed as saheeh by al-Albani in Irwa’ al-Ghaleel. See also question no. 7535.
Nevertheless, it is better to correct the qiblah of the mosque.
The imam has done well by not telling the worshippers, so as to avoid dissent and too much talk.
You should refer the matter to the authorities to review the direction of the qiblah.
May Allah help us all to do that which He loves and which pleases Him.
And Allah knows best.