Tuesday 4 Jumada al-ula 1446 - 5 November 2024
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One who joined the prayer late leading another

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Publication : 20-10-2001

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Question

A man entered the mosque after the imaam and congregation had said the salaam, but he found someone who had joined the prayer late and who was completing his prayer, so he stood beside him to make that man an imaam for him and so that he might attain the reward for praying in jamaa’ah. Is that permissible for him or not? And is the prayer that this man did with the one who had joined the prayer late valid?

Answer

Praise be to Allah.

Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: “If a person comes late to the mosque and the people have already prayed, and he finds someone who joined the prayer late still praying, it is prescribed for him to pray with him and to stand to the right of the one who had joined the prayer late, seeking the reward of praying in jamaa’ah (congregation). The one who had joined the prayer late should then intend to lead the other man. There is nothing wrong with that according to the more correct of the two scholarly opinions. Similarly, if he finds a man praying alone after the imaam has said the salaam, it is prescribed for him to pray with him and to stand on his right, seeking the reward of praying in jamaa’ah (congregation). When the one who had joined the prayer late or the one who was praying alone says the salaam, then the one who came in last should stand up and complete his prayer, because of the general meaning of the evidence which speaks of the virtue of praying in congregation, and because it was proven that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) saw a man who had entered the mosque after the prayer was over, he said, “If anyone wants to do this man a favour, let him pray with him.” (Narrated by Abu Dawood, 574..

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Source: See Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 12/148, Dar al-Qaasim edition