Some of the guidelines of the Islamic dress code for men include: 1- It is not permissible to wear thin or see-through clothing; 2- It is haram to imitate the polytheists and unbelievers in their manner of dress; 3- It is haram for women to imitate men and men to imitate women in the way they dress.

If the custom of that land is that the best adornment is to cover the head or to pray in a garment with full sleeves, then praying when one is dressed as mentioned in the question is contrary to what Allah has enjoined, even if the prayer itself is valid. But if the custom of the people in that country is to dress as described in the question, then there is nothing wrong with praying dressed in this manner.