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Can I Pray Witr before Tahajjud?

09-01-2005

Question 65702

I'm a Muslim woman who prays Tarawih. Mostly if I do not go for prayers, my younger brother does not go either. In the mosque where we pray the Imam prays Witr as well. I have been waking up to pray Tahajjud and read the Quran at night. After Witr, I can not pray Tahajjud. What is a better option for me? To go for Tarawih so my brother can go too or to stay home and pray at night? Which is more rewarding?

Summary of answer:

Pray Witr with the Imam, then you can pray Tahajjud after that and pray whatever Allah wills for you, two by two Rak`ahs, without repeating Witr. Another option is delaying Witr until the end of the night.

Answer

Praise be to Allah.

Your going to the mosque and attending Tarawih with the congregation and meeting your Muslim sisters are all good things, praise be to Allah. The fact that you are helping your brother to do this as well is another good deed to be added to the others.  

There is no conflict between this and your praying Tahajjud at the end of the night. You can combine all these good deeds, by doing one of the two following things: 

Shaykh Ibn Baz (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: When some people pray Witr with the Imam and the Imam says the Salam, they stand up and do another Rak`ah so that their Witr will be at the end of the night. What is the ruling on doing this?  Is it regarded as finishing the prayer with the Imam? 

He replied: 

"We do not know of there being anything wrong with this. The scholars stated that there is nothing wrong with doing that so that one will pray Witr at the end of the night . It is still true that he has stood with the Imam until he finishes, because he stayed with him until the Imam finished, then he prayed an extra Rak`ah for a legitimate Shar`i purpose, so that his Witr will be at the end of the night. There is nothing wrong with that, and that does not mean that he did not stay with the Imam, rather he stayed with the Imam until he finished, but then he did not finish with him, rather he delayed a little. (End quote from Majmu` Fatawa Ibn Baz, 11/312) 

Shaykh Ibn Jibrin (may Allah preserve him) was asked a similar question and he replied: 

“It is better for the person who is praying behind the Imam to follow the Imam until he finishes Tarawih and Witr , so that he will have stayed with the Imam until he finishes, and the reward for spending the whole night in prayer will be recorded for him. This is what Imam Ahmad and other scholars did. 

Based on this, if a person prays Witr with him (the Imam) and finishes with him, there is no need to do another Witr at the end of the night. If he wakes up at the end of the night he may offer whatever prayers Allah has decreed for him, two Rak`ahs at a time. And he should not repeat Witr, because there should not be two Witr prayers in one night. 

Some scholars regarded it as preferable to pray Witr with the Imam and do an additional Rak`ah, by standing up after the Imam says the Salam and then doing another Rak`ah and saying the Salam, and then praying Witr at the end of Tahajjud, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “If any one of you fears that dawn is about to come , let him pray one Rak`ah as Witr …” And he said: “Make the last of your prayer at night Witr.” (End quote from Fatawa Ramadan, p. 826) The Standing Committee also issued a Fatwa saying that the second matter is good. (Fatawa Al-Lajnah Ad-Da’imah, 7/207) 

We ask Allah to grant you guidance and steadfastness. 

And Allah knows best.

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